GIMP - GNU 图像处理程序

用户手册

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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section enphrased GNU Free Documentation License.

前言
1. GIMP 用户手册作者及贡献者
I. 开始使用 GIMP
1. 简介
1.1. 欢迎使用 GIMP
1.1.1. 作者
1.1.2. GIMP 帮助系统
1.1.3. 特性和功能
1.2. What's New in GIMP 2.6?
2. Fire up the GIMP
2.1. Running GIMP
2.1.1. Known Platforms
2.1.2. Language
2.1.3. Command Line Arguments
2.2. Starting GIMP the first time
2.2.1. Finally . . .
3. First Steps with Wilber
3.1. Basic Concepts
3.2. Main Windows
3.2.1. The Toolbox
3.2.2. Image Window
3.2.3. Dialogs and Docking
3.3. Undoing
3.3.1. 不可撤销的操作
3.4. GIMPLite Quickies
3.4.1. Intention
3.4.2. Change the Size of an Image (Scale)
3.4.3. Make JPEGs Smaller
3.4.4. Crop An Image
3.4.5. Find Info About Your Image
3.4.6. Change the Mode
3.4.7. Flip An Image
3.4.8. Rotate An Image
3.5. How to Draw Straight Lines
3.5.1. Intention
3.5.2. Examples
4. Getting Unstuck
4.1. Getting Unstuck
4.1.1. Stuck!
4.1.2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness
II. How do I Become a GIMP Wizard?
5. Getting Images into GIMP
5.1. Image Types
5.2. Creating new Files
5.3. Opening Files
5.3.1. Open File
5.3.2. Open Location
5.3.3. Open Recent
5.3.4. Using External Programs
5.3.5. File Manager
5.3.6. Drag and Drop
5.3.7. Copy and Paste
5.3.8. Image Browser
6. Getting Images out of GIMP
6.1. Files
6.1.1. Saving Images
6.1.2. Saving Files
6.2. Preparing your Images for the Web
6.2.1. Images with an Optimal Size/Quality Ratio
6.2.2. Reducing the File Size Even More
6.2.3. Saving Images with Transparency
7. Painting with GIMP
7.1. 选区
7.1.1. Feathering
7.1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent
7.2. Creating and Using Selections
7.2.1. Moving a Selection
7.2.2. Adding or subtracting selections
7.3. The QuickMask
7.3.1. 预览
7.3.2. 属性
7.4. Using QuickMask Mode
7.5. Paths
7.5.1. Path Creation
7.5.2. Path Properties
7.5.3. Paths and Selections
7.5.4. Transforming Paths
7.5.5. Stroking a Path
7.5.6. Paths and Text
7.5.7. Paths and SVG files
7.6. Brushes
7.7. Adding New Brushes
7.8. The GIH Dialog Box
7.9. Varying brush size
7.9.1. How to vary the height of a brush
7.9.2. Creating a brush quickly
7.10. Gradients
7.11. Patterns
7.12. Palettes
7.12.1. Colormap
7.13. Drawing Simple Objects
7.13.1. Drawing a Straight Line
7.13.2. Creating a Basic Shape
8. 合并图像
8.1. Introduction to Layers
8.1.1. Layer Properties
8.2. Layer Modes
8.3. Creating New Layers
8.4. Text and Fonts
8.5. Text
8.5.1. Embellishing Text
8.5.2. Adding Fonts
8.5.3. Font Problems
9. Enhancing Photographs
9.1. Working with Digital Camera Photos
9.1.1. Introduction
9.1.2. Improving Composition
9.1.3. Improving Colors
9.1.4. Adjusting Sharpness
9.1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image
9.1.6. Saving Your Results
10. Color Management with GIMP
10.1. Color Management in GIMP
10.1.1. Problems of a non Color Managed Workflow
10.1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow
11. Pimp my GIMP
11.1. Preferences Dialog
11.1.1. Introduction
11.1.2. Environment
11.1.3. Interface
11.1.4. Theme
11.1.5. Help System
11.1.6. Tool Options
11.1.7. Toolbox
11.1.8. Default Image Preferences
11.1.9. Default Image Grid
11.1.10. Image Windows
11.1.11. Image Window Appearance
11.1.12. Image Window Title and Statusbar
11.1.13. Display
11.1.14. Color Management
11.1.15. Input Devices
11.1.16. Input Controllers
11.1.17. Window Management
11.1.18. Folders
11.1.19. Data Folders
11.2. Grids and Guides
11.2.1. The Image Grid
11.2.2. Guides
11.3. Rendering a Grid
11.4. How to Set Your Tile Cache
11.5. Creating Shortcuts to Menu Functions
11.6. Customize Splash-Screen
12. Scripting
12.1. 插件
12.1.1. 简介
12.1.2. 使用插件
12.1.3. Installing New Plugins
12.1.4. 编写插件
12.2. 使用 Script-Fu 脚本
12.2.1. Script-Fu?
12.2.2. Installing Script-Fus
12.2.3. Do's and Don'ts
12.2.4. 两种不同的 Script-Fu
12.2.5. 独立脚本
12.2.6. 基于图像的脚步
12.3. A Script-Fu Tutorial
12.3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme
12.3.2. Variables And Functions
12.3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
12.3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
12.3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
12.3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
12.3.7. Your script and its working
III. 函数参考
13. 工具
13.1. The Toolbox
13.1.1. Introduction
13.1.2. Tool Icons
13.1.3. Color and Indicator Area
13.1.4. Tool Options
13.2. Selection Tools
13.2.1. Common Features
13.2.2. Rectangle Selection
13.2.3. Ellipse Selection
13.2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
13.2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
13.2.6. Select By Color
13.2.7. Intelligent Scissors
13.2.8. Foreground Select
13.3. Paint Tools
13.3.1. Common Features
13.3.2. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
13.3.3. Bucket Fill
13.3.4. Blend
13.3.5. Pencil
13.3.6. Paintbrush
13.3.7. Eraser
13.3.8. Airbrush
13.3.9. Ink
13.3.10. Clone
13.3.11. Heal
13.3.12. Perspective Clone
13.3.13. Blur/Sharpen
13.3.14. Smudge
13.3.15. Dodge/Burn
13.4. Transform Tools
13.4.1. Common Features
13.4.2. 对齐
13.4.3. 移动
13.4.4. 剪裁
13.4.5. 旋转
13.4.6. 缩放
13.4.7. 切变
13.4.8. 透视
13.4.9. 翻转
13.5. Color Tools
13.5.1. Overview
13.5.2. Color Balance
13.5.3. Hue-Saturation
13.5.4. Colorize
13.5.5. Brightness-Contrast
13.5.6. Threshold
13.5.7. Levels
13.5.8. Curves
13.5.9. Posterize
13.5.10. Desaturate
13.6. Other
13.6.1. Overview
13.6.2. Paths
13.6.3. Color Picker
13.6.4. Zoom
13.6.5. Measure
13.6.6. Text
13.6.7. GEGL Operation
14. 对话框
14.1. Dialog Introduction
14.2. Image Structure Related Dialogs
14.2.1. Layers Dialog
14.2.2. Channels Dialog
14.2.3. Paths Dialog
14.2.4. Colormap Dialog
14.2.5. Histogram dialog
14.2.6. Navigation Dialog
14.2.7. Undo History Dialog
14.3. Image-content Related Dialogs
14.3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog
14.3.2. Brushes Dialog
14.3.3. Patterns Dialog
14.3.4. Gradients Dialog
14.3.5. Palettes Dialog
14.3.6. Fonts Dialog
14.4. Image Management Related Dialogs
14.4.1. Buffers Dialog
14.4.2. Images Dialog
14.4.3. Document History Dialog
14.4.4. Templates Dialog
14.5. Misc. Dialogs
14.5.1. Tools Dialog
14.5.2. Device Status Dialog
14.5.3. Error Console
14.5.4. Export File
14.5.5. Sample Points Dialog
14.5.6. Pointer Dialog
15. 菜单
15.1. Introduction to Menus
15.1.1. Context Menus
15.1.2. Tear-off menus
15.1.3. Tab menus
15.2. “文件”菜单
15.2.1. Overview
15.2.2. New
15.2.3. Create
15.2.4. Open
15.2.5. Open as Layers
15.2.6. Open Location
15.2.7. Open Recent
15.2.8. 保存
15.2.9. Save as
15.2.10. Save a Copy
15.2.11. Save as Template
15.2.12. Revert
15.2.13. Print
15.2.14. Close
15.2.15. Close all
15.2.16. Quit
15.3. “编辑”菜单
15.3.1. “Edit” Menu Entries
15.3.2. Undo
15.3.3. Redo
15.3.4. Fade
15.3.5. Undo History
15.3.6. Cut
15.3.7. Copy
15.3.8. Copy Visible
15.3.9. Paste
15.3.10. Paste Into
15.3.11. Paste as
15.3.12. Buffer
15.3.13. Clear
15.3.14. Fill with FG Color
15.3.15. Fill with BG Color
15.3.16. Fill with Pattern
15.3.17. Stroke Selection
15.3.18. Stroke Path
15.3.19. The “Preferences” Command
15.3.20. Keyboard Shortcuts
15.3.21. Modules
15.3.22. Units
15.4. The “Select” Menu
15.4.1. Introduction to the “Select” Menu
15.4.2. Select All
15.4.3. None
15.4.4. Invert
15.4.5. Float
15.4.6. By Color
15.4.7. From Path
15.4.8. Selection Editor
15.4.9. Feather
15.4.10. Sharpen
15.4.11. Shrink
15.4.12. Grow
15.4.13. Border
15.4.14. Distort
15.4.15. Rounded Rectangle
15.4.16. Toggle QuickMask
15.4.17. Save to Channel
15.4.18. To Path
15.5. The “View” Menu
15.5.1. Introduction to the “View” Menu
15.5.2. New View
15.5.3. Dot for Dot
15.5.4. Zoom
15.5.5. Shrink Wrap
15.5.6. Full Screen
15.5.7. Navigation Window
15.5.8. Display Filters
15.5.9. Show Selection
15.5.10. Show Layer Boundary
15.5.11. Show Guides
15.5.12. Show Grid
15.5.13. Show Sample Points
15.5.14. Snap to Guides
15.5.15. Snap to Grid
15.5.16. Snap to Canvas
15.5.17. Snap to Active Path
15.5.18. Padding Color
15.5.19. Show Menubar
15.5.20. Show Rulers
15.5.21. Show Scrollbars
15.5.22. Show Statusbar
15.6. The “Image” Menu
15.6.1. Overview
15.6.2. Duplicate
15.6.3. Mode
15.6.4. RGB mode
15.6.5. Grayscale mode
15.6.6. Indexed mode
15.6.7. Transform
15.6.8. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
15.6.9. Rotation
15.6.10. Guillotine
15.6.11. Canvas Size
15.6.12. Fit Canvas to Layers
15.6.13. Fit Canvas to Selection
15.6.14. Print Size
15.6.15. Scale Image
15.6.16. Crop to Selection
15.6.17. Autocrop Image
15.6.18. Zealous Crop
15.6.19. Merge Visible Layers
15.6.20. Flatten Image
15.6.21. Align Visible Layers
15.6.22. Guides
15.6.23. New Guide
15.6.24. New Guide (by Percent)
15.6.25. New Guides from Selection
15.6.26. Remove all guides
15.6.27. Configure Grid
15.6.28. Image Properties
15.7. The “Layer” Menu
15.7.1. Introduction to the “Layer” Menu
15.7.2. New Layer
15.7.3. New From Visible
15.7.4. Duplicate layer
15.7.5. Anchor layer
15.7.6. Merge Down
15.7.7. Delete Layer
15.7.8. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
15.7.9. Discard Text Information
15.7.10. “Stack” Submenu
15.7.11. Select Previous Layer
15.7.12. Select Next Layer
15.7.13. Select Top Layer
15.7.14. Select Bottom Layer
15.7.15. Raise Layer
15.7.16. Lower Layer
15.7.17. Layer to Top
15.7.18. Layer to Bottom
15.7.19. The “Reverse Layer Order” command
15.7.20. The “Mask” Submenu
15.7.21. Add Layer Mask
15.7.22. Apply Layer Mask
15.7.23. Delete Layer Mask
15.7.24. Show Layer Mask
15.7.25. Edit Layer Mask
15.7.26. Disable Layer Mask
15.7.27. Mask to Selection
15.7.28. Add Layer Mask to Selection
15.7.29. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
15.7.30. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
15.7.31. The “Transparency” Submenu of the “Layer” menu
15.7.32. Add Alpha Channel
15.7.33. Remove Alpha Channel
15.7.34. Color to Alpha
15.7.35. Semi-flatten
15.7.36. Threshold Alpha
15.7.37. Alpha to Selection
15.7.38. Add Alpha channel to Selection
15.7.39. Subtract from Selection
15.7.40. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
15.7.41. The “Transform” Submenu
15.7.42. Flip Horizontally
15.7.43. Flip Vertically
15.7.44. Rotate 90° clockwise
15.7.45. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
15.7.46. Rotate 180°
15.7.47. Arbitrary Rotation
15.7.48. Offset
15.7.49. Layer Boundary Size
15.7.50. Layer to Image Size
15.7.51. Scale Layer
15.7.52. Crop to Selection
15.7.53. Autocrop Layer
15.8. The “Colors” Menu
15.8.1. Introduction to the “Colors” Menu
15.8.2. Colors Tools
15.8.3. Invert
15.8.4. Value Invert
15.8.5. Use GEGL
15.8.6. The “Auto” Submenu
15.8.7. Equalize
15.8.8. White Balance
15.8.9. Color Enhance
15.8.10. Normalize
15.8.11. Stretch Contrast
15.8.12. Stretch HSV
15.8.13. The “Components” Submenu
15.8.14. Channel Mixer
15.8.15. Compose
15.8.16. Decompose
15.8.17. Recompose
15.8.18. The “Map” Submenu
15.8.19. Rearrange Colormap
15.8.20. Set Colormap
15.8.21. Alien Map
15.8.22. Color Exchange
15.8.23. Gradient Map
15.8.24. Palette Map
15.8.25. Rotate Colors
15.8.26. Sample Colorize
15.8.27. The “Info” Submenu
15.8.28. Histogram
15.8.29. Border Average
15.8.30. Colorcube Analysis
15.8.31. Smooth Palette
15.8.32. The Color Filters
15.8.33. Colorify
15.8.34. Color to Alpha
15.8.35. Filter Pack
15.8.36. Hot
15.8.37. Max RGB
15.8.38. Retinex
15.9. The “Tools” Menu
15.9.1. Introduction to the “Tools” Menu
15.10. The “Filters” Menu
15.10.1. Introduction to the “Filters” Menu
15.10.2. Repeat Last
15.10.3. Re-show Last
15.10.4. Reset All Filters
15.10.5. The “Python-Fu” Submenu
15.10.6. “Script-Fu” 子菜单
15.11. The “Windows” Menu
15.11.1. “Windows” Menu Entries
15.11.2. The “Recently Closed Docks” submenu
15.11.3. The “Dockable Dialogs” submenu
15.12. “帮助”菜单
15.12.1. “帮助”菜单简介
15.12.2. Help
15.12.3. Context Help
15.12.4. Tip of the Day
15.12.5. About
15.12.6. Plug-In Browser
15.12.7. The Procedure Browser
15.12.8. GIMP online
16. 虑镜
16.1. 介绍
16.1.1. 预览
16.2. 模糊滤镜
16.2.1. Introduction
16.2.2. Blur
16.2.3. Gaussian Blur
16.2.4. Selective Gaussian Blur
16.2.5. Motion Blur
16.2.6. Pixelise
16.2.7. Tileable Blur
16.3. 增强滤镜
16.3.1. Introduction
16.3.2. Antialias
16.3.3. Deinterlace
16.3.4. Despeckle
16.3.5. Destripe
16.3.6. NL Filter
16.3.7. Red Eye Removal
16.3.8. Sharpen
16.3.9. Unsharp Mask
16.4. 扭曲滤镜
16.4.1. Introduction
16.4.2. Blinds
16.4.3. Curve Bend
16.4.4. Emboss
16.4.5. Engrave
16.4.6. Erase Every Other Row
16.4.7. IWarp
16.4.8. Lens Distortion
16.4.9. Mosaic
16.4.10. Newsprint
16.4.11. Page Curl
16.4.12. Polar Coords
16.4.13. Ripple
16.4.14. Shift
16.4.15. Value Propagate
16.4.16. Video
16.4.17. Waves
16.4.18. Whirl and Pinch
16.4.19. Wind
16.5. 光照和阴影滤镜
16.5.1. Introduction
16.5.2. Gradient Flare
16.5.3. Lens Flare
16.5.4. Lighting Effects
16.5.5. Sparkle
16.5.6. Supernova
16.5.7. Drop Shadow
16.5.8. Perspective
16.5.9. Xach-Effect
16.5.10. Apply Lens
16.5.11. Glass Tile
16.6. 噪音滤镜
16.6.1. Introduction
16.6.2. HSV Noise
16.6.3. Hurl
16.6.4. Pick
16.6.5. RGB Noise
16.6.6. Slur
16.6.7. Spread
16.7. 边缘侦测滤镜
16.7.1. Introduction
16.7.2. Difference of Gaussians
16.7.3. Edge
16.7.4. Laplace
16.7.5. Neon
16.7.6. Sobel
16.8. 通用滤镜
16.8.1. Introduction
16.8.2. Convolution Matrix
16.8.3. Dilate
16.8.4. Erode
16.9. 组合滤镜
16.9.1. Introduction
16.9.2. Depth Merge
16.9.3. Film
16.10. 艺术滤镜
16.10.1. Introduction
16.10.2. Apply Canvas
16.10.3. Cartoon
16.10.4. Clothify
16.10.5. Cubism
16.10.6. GIMPressionist
16.10.7. Oilify
16.10.8. Photocopy
16.10.9. Predator
16.10.10. Softglow
16.10.11. Van Gogh (LIC)
16.10.12. Weave
16.11. 装饰滤镜
16.11.1. Introduction
16.11.2. Add Bevel
16.11.3. Add Border
16.11.4. Coffee Stain
16.11.5. Fuzzy Border
16.11.6. Old Photo
16.11.7. Round Corners
16.11.8. Slide
16.11.9. Stencil Carve
16.11.10. Stencil Chrome
16.12. 映射滤镜
16.12.1. Introduction
16.12.2. Bump Map
16.12.3. Displace
16.12.4. Fractal Trace
16.12.5. Illusion
16.12.6. Make Seamless
16.12.7. Map Object
16.12.8. Paper Tile
16.12.9. Small Tiles
16.12.10. Tile
16.12.11. Warp
16.13. 渲染滤镜
16.13.1. Introduction
16.13.2. Difference Clouds
16.13.3. Fog
16.13.4. Plasma
16.13.5. Solid Noise
16.13.6. Flame
16.13.7. IFS Fractal
16.13.8. Checkerboard
16.13.9. CML Explorer
16.13.10. Diffraction Patterns
16.13.11. Grid
16.13.12. Jigsaw
16.13.13. Maze
16.13.14. Qbist
16.13.15. Sinus
16.13.16. Circuit
16.13.17. Fractal Explorer
16.13.18. Gfig
16.13.19. Lava
16.13.20. Line Nova
16.13.21. Sphere Designer
16.13.22. Spyrogimp
16.14. Web 滤镜
16.14.1. 介绍
16.14.2. ImageMap
16.14.3. Semi-Flatten
16.14.4. Slice
16.15. 卡通滤镜
16.15.1. 介绍
16.15.2. Blend
16.15.3. Burn-In
16.15.4. Rippling
16.15.5. Spinning Globe
16.15.6. Waves
16.15.7. Optimize
16.15.8. Playback
16.16. 对 Alpha 应用 Logo
16.16.1. Introduction
16.16.2. 3D Outline
16.16.3. Alien Glow
16.16.4. Alien Neon
16.16.5. Basic I & II
16.16.6. Blended
16.16.7. Bovination
16.16.8. Chalk
16.16.9. Chip Away
16.16.10. Chrome
16.16.11. Comic Book
16.16.12. Cool Metal
16.16.13. Frosty
16.16.14. Glossy
16.16.15. Glowing Hot
16.16.16. Gradient Bevel
16.16.17. Neon
16.16.18. Particle Trace
16.16.19. Textured
I. 键盘鼠标操作参考
帮助 — Key reference for Help menu
工具 — Key reference for the Tools menu
文件 — Key reference for the File menu
对话框 — Key reference for Dockable Dialogs submenu
查看 — Key reference for View menu
编辑 — Key reference for Edit menu
Layer — Key reference for Layer menu
Select — Key reference for Select menu
虑镜 — Key reference for Filters menu
缩放工具 — Key reference for the Zoom tool submenu
术语表
Bibliography
A. GIMP 历史
A.1. 最开始
A.2. 早期的 GIMP
A.3. The One to Change the World
A.4. Version 2.0
A.5. What's New in GIMP 2.2?
A.6. What's New in GIMP 2.4?
B. Reporting Bugs and Requesting Enhancements
B.1. Making sure it's a Bug
B.2. Reporting the Bug
B.3. What Happens to a Bug Report after you Submit it
C. GNU 自由文档许可
C.1. PREAMBLE
C.2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
C.3. VERBATIM COPYING
C.4. COPYING IN QUANTITY
C.5. MODIFICATIONS
C.6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
C.7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
C.8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
C.9. TRANSLATION
C.10. TERMINATION
C.11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
C.12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
D. 哎呀！少了帮助
索引
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